Samuel Kanyon Doe was a significant figure in Liberian history, born on May 6, 1951, in Tuzon, Grand Gedeh County, Liberia. He emerged as a pivotal political figure, primarily known for his rise to power through a military coup in 1980.

Doe joined the Liberian army and steadily climbed the ranks, eventually becoming a master sergeant. On April 12, 1980, Doe led a group of non-commissioned officers in a coup that overthrew President William R. Tolbert Jr., ending more than a century of Americo-Liberian rule in Liberia. The coup resulted in Tolbert's assassination, and Doe assumed control of the government.

Following the coup, Doe suspended the constitution, dissolved the legislature, and implemented martial law, consolidating power within the People's Redemption Council (PRC), a group he led. Doe's regime faced numerous challenges, including political instability, allegations of corruption, and human rights abuses.

In 1985, Doe held elections that were marred by irregularities and allegations of fraud, leading to his victory. However, his regime faced continued opposition and internal strife. His rule was characterized by authoritarianism and a suppression of dissent.

In December 1989, Liberia plunged into a devastating civil war, sparked by rebellion against Doe's government. The conflict was marked by widespread violence and atrocities committed by various factions. Doe's regime was accused of human rights abuses and corruption.

Amidst the civil war, Doe was captured by rebel forces led by Charles Taylor. On September 9, 1990, Doe was tortured and killed by his captors, an event that further intensified the conflict in Liberia.

Samuel Doe's legacy remains controversial. Some view him as a symbol of Liberia's troubled history, marked by political repression and instability, while others see him as a leader who attempted to address social and economic challenges but was ultimately unable to steer the country toward stability and progress.