Ahmed Mohamed Shafik Zaki, known as Ahmed Shafik, is an Egyptian politician and former presidential candidate. Born on November 25, 1941, in the Heliopolis district of Cairo, he hails from a distinguished family. His father, Mohamed Shafiq Zaki, held a prominent position as an undersecretary at the Ministry of Irrigation, and his mother, Naja Alwi, was the daughter of a renowned ophthalmologist.

Shafik embarked on a remarkable career in the Egyptian Air Force following his graduation from the Egyptian Air Academy in 1962. He served as a fighter pilot, squadron commander, wing commander, and group commander, showcasing his exceptional skills and dedication. Rising through the ranks, he became the Commander of the Egyptian Air Force from 1996 to 2002, achieving the esteemed rank of air marshal. Throughout his 40-year service, Shafik flew various fighter jets, including the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17, MiG-19, MiG-21, Dassault Mirage 2000, McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, and General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon. He also served as the wing commander for the Egyptian Air Force acrobatic team.

In addition to his military achievements, Shafik pursued higher education, obtaining a master's degree in military science, a Fellowship of High War College from Nasser Military Academy, a Fellowship of Combined Arms from the High War College in Paris, a Fellowship of the National Defense College from Nasser Military Academy, and a PhD in "The National Strategy of Outer-Space." His exemplary service in the Egyptian Air Force earned him the highest medals and merits.

Following his retirement from the military, Shafik transitioned into the political arena. He assumed the role of Minister of Civil Aviation on September 18, 2002, overseeing significant improvements in EgyptAir and spearheading the construction of a new terminal at Cairo International Airport. His tenure as Minister of Civil Aviation lasted until January 29, 2011, when he assumed the position of Prime Minister of Egypt under President Hosni Mubarak.

Shafik's appointment as prime minister occurred during a critical period in Egyptian history, marked by the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. However, his time in office was short-lived, as he resigned on March 3, 2011, following pressure from protestors and the opposition. He was perceived by many as a remnant of the Mubarak regime, which led to public discontent. Shafik's resignation came shortly after a heated interview on a popular talk show, during which he faced criticism from Egyptian novelist Alaa Al Aswany.

In the subsequent years, Shafik participated in the 2012 Egyptian presidential elections, narrowly losing to Mohamed Morsi of the Freedom and Justice Party. The election was fiercely contested, with Shafik gaining 48.27% of the vote. His candidacy sparked controversy, as many viewed him as an emblem of the previous regime. Despite the outcome, Shafik's political journey left an indelible mark on Egypt's political landscape.

Throughout his life, Ahmed Shafik has demonstrated dedication and skill both as a military officer and a politician. His contributions to Egypt's Air Force and his service in various government positions have shaped his legacy as a prominent figure in Egyptian history.

Reference:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Shafik