Request Your Astrology Report Africa Nations Bay of Healing Focus on Africa Subscribe to get exclusive Updates Email* Yes, subscribe me to your Weekly Horoscope and the Blog. Submit A TOUCH OF HOPE If you wake up in the morning and you need a place to draw inspiration, a place to feel hopeful come to, https://www.infospacetalk.com To fill your heart with warmth of Hope, Peace and Happiness. You can always email to tell us how you are feeling, or if you need someone to talk to, we will listen to you and help you find what will fill your heart with warmth and comfort ​ Services Offered by InfoSpaceTalk: Nurturing Your Celestial Journey MESSAGE OF THE STARS GET INSIGHT INTO THE EPOCHAL JOURNEY OF PLUTO Here in the Message of the Stars you will always find profound wisdom of the stars. At Infospacetalk we delve deep into the realms of Astrology to decipher and interpret the cosmic messages for your personal journey. "Legitimate Astrology is not fortune telling, it is the scientific key to character and character is destiny" -By Max Heindel Know More MESSAGE OF THE STARS ILLUMINATING THE PATH OF ASTROLOGICAL INSIGHT The Message of Stars is a profound aspect of astrology that unveils the wisdom and guidance hidden within the celestial bodies. At InfoSpaceTalk, we delve deep into the realms of astrology to decipher and interpret these cosmic messages for your personal journey. READ ABOUT THE JULY 3RD 2023 FULL MOON WAVE Know More Cosmic Horoscope: Unlocking the Stars' Guidance Explore the celestial wonders and discover the guidance of the stars through our Cosmic Horoscope page. Gain insights, find hope, and refresh your soul with valuable information tailored to your astrological journey. Weekly Celestial Forecasts: Your Guide to the Stars Unveiling the Mysteries of the Cosmos, One Week at a Time Explore Our Weekly Horoscope Annual Astrological Projections: Mapping Your Destiny Embrace the Wisdom of the Stars and Shape Your Year Explore Our Annual Horoscope Global Inspirational Personalities: Empowering Change Across Borders Embark on a transformative journey as we delve into the remarkable lives of inspirational personalities from around the world. Explore the captivating narratives of influential individuals who have made indelible contributions to uplift and empower communities, with a particular focus on their impact on those who are vulnerable. Discover stories of resilience, visionary leadership, and lasting legacies that continue to inspire generations. Expore Now Astro Volta Horoscope: Celebrating Inspiring World Leaders Ignite Your Cosmic Journey with the Wisdom of world Trailblazers Roger Milla Sri Aurobindo Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Guru Gobind Singh Sathyanarayana Raju Premananda Ji Maharaj Dhirendra Krishna Shastri Ranbir Kapoor Deepika Padukone Swami Sukhabodhananda Sachin Tendulkar Amitabh Bachchan Ajay Devgn Rajinikanth Hrithik Roshan Anthony Bourdain H E K Tornyie Akshay Kumar Virat Kohli M. G. Ramachandran View More About Us Embrace Your Cosmic Journey: Explore Astrology's Wisdom News and Updates THE HEALING POWER OF HERBAL BATH THE THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES OF HERBAL BATH Herbal baths have been cherished for centuries across various cultures for their therapeutic... AMAZING GRACE THE WAY TO PEACE AND HAPPINESS Amazing Grace, the Way to Peace and Happiness" could refer to exploring the themes of the hymn "Amazing Grace" in the context of finding... GRAND TRINE CONNECTED TO A T-SQUARE The grand trine of Jupiter, Lilith, and Pluto in air signs occurring in fire houses, coupled with the Pluto point forming a T-Square to... View All Our Blogs

Mali Go Back Previous Item Next Item REPUBLIC OF MALI Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa, spanning over 1,241,238 square kilometers. It is bordered by Algeria to the north, Niger to the east, Mauritania to the northwest, Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast to the south, and Guinea and Senegal to the west. With a population of 21.9 million, 67% of which was under the age of 25 in 2017, Mali's capital and largest city is Bamako. The country has 13 official languages, with Bambara being the most widely spoken. Mali comprises 19 regions, with its northern borders extending into the Sahara Desert and its southern part lying in the Sudanian savanna, intersected by the Niger and Senegal rivers. The economy is primarily based on agriculture and mining, particularly gold, making it the third-largest gold producer in Africa, alongside salt. In 1892, Mali came under French colonial rule. By 1893, the French had appointed a civilian governor to administer the territory, then called French Sudan. Despite continued resistance, French authority was firmly established by 1905. French Sudan became part of the Federation of French West Africa, supplying labor to France's coastal colonies. In 1958, the Sudanese Republic, as it was renamed, gained internal autonomy and joined the French Community. Early in 1959, it formed the Federation of Mali with Senegal. By March 31, 1960, France agreed to the federation's full independence, which was realized on June 20, 1960, with Modibo Keïta as its first president. Following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation in August 1960, the Republic of Mali was officially established on September 22, 1960, with Keïta as president. President Keïta's tenure saw significant political and economic changes. He established a single-party state under the Sudanese Union-African Democratic Rally (US/RDA) and pursued socialist policies, including extensive nationalization. Keïta distanced Mali from the French Community and fostered close ties with the Eastern bloc. However, economic difficulties prompted a reevaluation of these policies, leading Mali to rejoin the Franc Zone in 1967 and modify some economic excesses. On November 19, 1968, a bloodless coup led by young officers, including Lt. Moussa Traoré, ousted Keïta, establishing the Military Committee for National Liberation (CMLN). The new regime aimed to implement economic reforms but faced internal political struggles and the devastating Sahelian drought. A new constitution approved in 1974 aimed to transition Mali toward civilian rule, but the military retained power. In 1976, the Democratic Union of the Malian People (UDPM) was formed, establishing a single-party state. General Traoré was elected president in 1979, but his consolidation of power faced challenges from student-led anti-government demonstrations and multiple coup attempts in the early 1980s. The political situation stabilized in the 1980s, though Mali faced economic difficulties. In December 1985, a brief war with Burkina Faso over the Agacher strip erupted. The government then focused on economic reforms, including liberalizing cereal marketing, incentivizing private enterprise, and negotiating a structural adjustment agreement with the International Monetary Fund. Despite these efforts, public dissatisfaction grew due to austerity measures and perceived corruption among the ruling elite. In response to demands for multiparty democracy, the Traoré regime allowed limited political liberalization, including permitting multiple UDPM candidates in the 1988 National Assembly elections. However, the regime resisted full democratic reforms. By 1990, cohesive opposition movements, such as the National Democratic Initiative Committee and the Alliance for Democracy in Mali (ADEMA), emerged. Ethnic tensions, particularly in the north, escalated with the return of Tuareg migrants from Algeria and Libya. The government's harsh response to perceived secessionist threats led to ongoing unrest, even after a peace accord was signed in January 1991. www.wikipedia.com View Horoscope File Media Stories

SUDAN Sudan, located in northeastern Africa, has a rich and complex history dating back to ancient times. The region was home to some of the earliest civilizations, including the Kingdom of Kush, which thrived along the Nile River. In the medieval period, Sudan was divided into smaller kingdoms, such as Makuria, Nobatia, and Alodia. In the 19th century, Sudan was colonized by the Ottoman Empire and later became a part of the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium in 1899, controlled jointly by Britain and Egypt. Sudan gained independence in 1956, but the post-independence period was marked by civil conflicts, primarily between the northern and southern regions. The First Sudanese Civil War (1955-1972) and the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005) were devastating, leading to significant loss of life and displacement. The Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005 led to the secession of South Sudan in 2011. Sudan is the third-largest country in Africa, covering approximately 1.86 million square kilometers. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest. The country's geography is dominated by the Nile River, which flows from south to north and divides Sudan into eastern and western regions. The Nile's two major tributaries, the Blue Nile and the White Nile, converge in the capital, Khartoum. Sudan's climate varies from arid desert in the north to tropical in the south. The northern region is characterized by the Sahara Desert, while the central and southern regions have savannah and tropical climates, respectively. This diversity in climate and geography influences the country's agriculture, biodiversity, and settlement patterns. Sudan gained independence from British-Egyptian rule on January 1, 1956. The path to independence was marked by political negotiations and a strong nationalist movement. Ismail al-Azhari became the first Prime Minister, and the country initially adopted a parliamentary system. However, Sudan's post-independence history has been tumultuous, characterized by civil wars, military coups, and political instability. Understanding Sudan requires an appreciation of its historical complexity, cultural richness, political challenges, economic struggles, and geographical diversity. Sudan is linguistically diverse, with Arabic being the official language and widely spoken. Sudanese Arabic, a local dialect, is the most common. English is also used, especially in business and government contexts. Additionally, there are over 70 indigenous languages spoken across the country, including Nubian, Beja, Fur, and various Nilo-Saharan languages. The lifestyle and culture of Sudan are deeply influenced by its Arab and African heritage. Sudanese culture is a blend of traditional practices, Islamic traditions, and modern influences. Family and community are central to Sudanese life, with strong emphasis on kinship and social ties. Sudanese cuisine features staples such as sorghum, millet, and wheat, with dishes like asida (a type of porridge), ful medames (stewed fava beans), and kisra (a type of bread). Tea and coffee are popular beverages, often served during social gatherings. Music and dance are integral to Sudanese culture, with genres like Haqeeba music and traditional dances such as the Nubian dance. Sudan also has a rich tradition of oral literature and storytelling, alongside a growing modern literary scene. Sudan has experienced significant political turmoil and changes over the years. Following independence, the country oscillated between military and civilian rule. The government of Omar al-Bashir, who came to power through a coup in 1989, was marked by authoritarianism, human rights abuses, and conflicts, including the Darfur crisis. In April 2019, al-Bashir was ousted following widespread protests. A transitional government was established, comprising both civilian and military representatives, with the aim of moving towards democratic governance. However, political instability remains a challenge, and the path to a stable and democratic Sudan is ongoing. Sudan's economy is primarily based on agriculture, which employs a large portion of the population. Major agricultural products include sorghum, millet, wheat, gum arabic, and cotton. Livestock farming is also significant. The discovery of oil in the 1990s brought a new source of revenue, but the secession of South Sudan in 2011, which held most of the oil reserves, significantly impacted Sudan's economy. The country has since faced economic challenges, including inflation, debt, and currency devaluation. Efforts to diversify the economy include investments in mining (especially gold), manufacturing, and services. International sanctions, which were lifted in recent years, have also affected economic growth and development. Sudan is a nation with a deep historical heritage and a complex contemporary reality. Its diverse cultures, languages, and traditions reflect a rich tapestry of African and Arab influences. Despite facing significant challenges, including political instability and economic hardships, Sudan is on a path toward rebuilding and reform. The resilience and adaptability of its people continue to shape the country's journey towards a more stable and prosperous future. Filter by Nation Select Nation Stories of a nation Celestial Chronicles: Astrological Insights into African Nations Unveiling the Stars, Uncovering the Stories: Discover the Astrological Tapestry of African Nations Back Ghana's Big Six Focus on Africa [object Object] [object Object] In April 2019, al-Bashir was ousted following widespread protests. A transitional government was established, comprising both civilian and military representatives, CULTURAL LIFESTYLE Sudan has a rich cultural lifestyle, it is beautiful and very healthy one except that war has obstructed their emotional attitude, in the face of all these negativities the people of Sudan keeps going strong Media Stories View Horoscope File

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A Gallery of Inspiring Personalities Worldwide Filter by Category Select Category Roger Milla Sri Aurobindo Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Guru Gobind Singh Sathyanarayana Raju Premananda Ji Maharaj Dhirendra Krishna Shastri Ranbir Kapoor Deepika Padukone Swami Sukhabodhananda Sachin Tendulkar Amitabh Bachchan Ajay Devgn Rajinikanth Hrithik Roshan Anthony Bourdain H E K Tornyie Akshay Kumar Virat Kohli M. G. Ramachandran Load More Have we overlooked any inspirational figures in our list? Submit Listing Request

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (DR Congo) Go Back Previous Item Next Item DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) , located in Central Africa, is the second-largest country on the continent by area. It is bordered by nine countries, with the Congo River running through it, providing vital resources and transportation routes. The DRC's geography is marked by vast rainforests, savannas, mountains, and the Great Rift Valley. This rich and diverse landscape also includes significant mineral wealth, making the country one of the most resource-rich in the world. The history of the DRC is deeply complex and tumultuous. Before European colonization, the region was home to various powerful kingdoms and societies, including the Kingdom of Kongo. In the late 19th century, the area became the personal property of King Leopold II of Belgium, who exploited it ruthlessly, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis. In 1908, international outrage forced Belgium to take control from King Leopold, establishing the Belgian Congo. After a prolonged struggle for independence, the DRC gained its freedom on June 30, 1960, but soon plunged into political chaos and conflict. The post-independence period was marked by the dictatorship of Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled from 1965 until he was overthrown in 1997. His regime was characterized by corruption, human rights abuses, and economic decline. The DRC's official language is French, a remnant of its colonial past. However, the country is incredibly linguistically diverse, with over 200 languages spoken. The four national languages are Kikongo, Lingala, Tshiluba, and Swahili, each dominant in different regions. This linguistic diversity reflects the DRC's complex ethnic mosaic, with numerous ethnic groups, including the Kongo, Luba, Mongo, and many others. Cultural life in the DRC is vibrant and diverse, heavily influenced by traditional practices, music, dance, and art. Congolese music, particularly soukous, has gained international recognition, characterized by its rhythmic guitar-driven sounds. Traditional dances and ceremonies play a significant role in community life, celebrating various rites of passage and religious observances. The Congolese people have a rich tradition of oral literature, including folklore, proverbs, and storytelling. The lifestyle in the DRC varies significantly between urban and rural areas. In cities like Kinshasa, the capital, there is a mix of modern and traditional influences, with bustling markets, vibrant nightlife, and a growing arts scene. However, many urban areas also face challenges such as overcrowding, poverty, and inadequate infrastructure. In rural areas, life is more traditional, with communities often engaged in subsistence farming, fishing, and artisanal mining. The DRC faces significant health challenges, including widespread malaria, high rates of infant mortality, and periodic outbreaks of diseases like Ebola. The political system of the DRC has struggled with instability since independence. The country is a republic with a semi-presidential system, but it has faced numerous conflicts, coups, and civil wars. The Second Congo War (1998-2003), also known as the Great African War, involved multiple African nations and resulted in millions of deaths. Despite a peace agreement and the presence of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), the country still grapples with rebel groups, corruption, and political instability. The current president, Félix Tshisekedi, took office in January 2019, marking the first peaceful transfer of power in the DRC's history. The DRC's economy is heavily reliant on its vast mineral resources, including copper, cobalt, diamonds, gold, and coltan. These resources are crucial for the global economy, particularly for the technology and automotive industries. However, despite this wealth, the DRC remains one of the poorest countries in the world, with widespread poverty, unemployment, and a lack of basic services. The informal economy, including small-scale mining and agriculture, plays a significant role in the livelihoods of many Congolese. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country of immense potential and significant challenges. Its rich history, diverse culture, and abundant natural resources stand in contrast to the political instability, economic struggles, and humanitarian crises that have plagued its development. Efforts towards stabilization, good governance, and equitable economic growth are crucial for the DRC to harness its full potential and improve the lives of its people. REFERENCE : - [Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) - [History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) - [Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) - [Culture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) - [Economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo) View Horoscope File Media Stories

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Tunisia Go Back Previous Item Next Item TUNISIA Tunisia , officially the Republic of Tunisia, is the northernmost country in Africa, situated in the Maghreb region. It is bordered by Algeria, Libya, and the Mediterranean Sea, with maritime borders with Italy. Known for its ancient architecture, such as the archaeological sites of Carthage and the Great Mosque of Kairouan, Tunisia covers an area of 163,610 square kilometers and has a population of 12.1 million. The country features the eastern end of the Atlas Mountains, the northern reaches of the Sahara Desert, and 1,300 kilometers of coastline. The capital and largest city is Tunis, and the official language is Modern Standard Arabic In 1869, Tunisia declared bankruptcy, leading to an international financial commission taking control of its economy. This financial instability provided France with a pretext to invade in 1881, under the guise of responding to a Tunisian incursion into Algeria. The invasion forced the Bey of Tunis, Muhammad III as-Sadiq, to sign the Treaty of Bardo, making Tunisia a French protectorate. European settlements, particularly by the French and Italians, grew significantly during this period. During World War II, Tunisia, under the Vichy French regime, saw the implementation of antisemitic laws and persecution of Jews. The region was occupied by Germany from November 1942 until May 1943, leading to the Tunisia Campaign, where Allied forces eventually liberated Tunisia, marking the end of the war in Africa. Post-war, the struggle for independence intensified. The French reasserted control, banning nationalist activities and deposing popular figures like Moncef Bey. Habib Bourguiba emerged as a key nationalist leader, advocating for independence through diplomatic efforts across the Middle East, the United States, and Europe. His efforts, alongside the formation of the Union Générale des Travailleurs (UGTT), a powerful labor organization, fueled the independence movement. In 1956, Tunisia achieved independence from France, with Bourguiba becoming the first Prime Minister and later the first President when Tunisia was declared a republic in 1957. Bourguiba's tenure was marked by progressive policies but also repressive measures. The nationalization of foreign farmlands in 1964 led to economic challenges, and Tunisia gained international recognition as a filming location for the Star Wars franchise. In 1987, Bourguiba was declared unfit to rule, and Zine El Abidine Ben Ali assumed the presidency in a bloodless coup. Ben Ali's regime, lasting until 2011, was characterized by significant corruption and human rights abuses. The Ben Ali family was accused of widespread corruption, with economic liberalization creating opportunities for financial mismanagement. Amid growing discontent and popular unrest, Ben Ali fled the country in January 2011, marking the end of his rule and the beginning of a new era for Tunisia. The revolution of 2011, part of the wider Arab Spring, ushered in greater political freedom and democratic reforms. Tunisia's journey from bankruptcy and colonial control to independence and revolution reflects a resilient nation's struggle for sovereignty and justice. www.wikipedia.com View Horoscope File Media Stories

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FOCUS ON AFRICA The journey we have made thus far Liberian Civil War II Read More Ivorian Civil War II Read More Massacre of Namibians by German Soldiers in (1904-1908) Read More The Enslavement of black People in Western Sahara Read More Ivorian Civil War I Read More Algerian Independence War Read More The Massacre of Congolese by King Leopard of Belgium Read More The Assassination of Patrice Lumumba Read More The Biafran War Read More Boko Haram Rebels Read More Al Shabaab Rebels Read More Killing of Nine Military Generals by Firing Squad Read More Sierra Leone Civil War Read More Liberian Civil War I Read More Killing of three High Court Judges in Ghana Read More Apartheid South Africa Read More Rwanda Genocide Read More Wake up Africa Read More Rivonia Trial Read More Soweto Massacre Read More Sharpeville Massacre Read More The Riots of 28th February 1948 Read More Ghana's Big Six Nigeria's founding Fathers Back ​ FOCUS ON AFRICA ​ The journey we have made thus far ​ The African life has been at the mercy of the white man. They stormed our land, and at some point, the Westerners flocked to our blessed land in search of natural resources, to better their lives, to enrich themselves, and to gain power. They managed to take an immense amount of our rich heritage and also took our forefathers and foremothers, making them slaves to work for their freedom and happiness. While they enslaved the Black people, they also molested them, instilled fear in them, and didn’t care to treat them like humans. The Black man's humanity was taken away, making him believe he is inferior, and for that matter an underdog. This is the pathetic story of the Black race. However, some amongst them refused to accept that fate and fought to gain their freedom. One such man is the legendary Kunta Kinte, who is believed to have fought and refused to be a slave. He remains a symbol of strength for the African child. In the land of Juffreh in the Gambia, there is a monument erected in his honor. ​ THE DAYS OF LIBERATION AND INDEPENDENCE ​ It all started after the Second World War (1945), when the veterans returned home from the brutal war they were forced into. The veterans began to contemplate the domination by Western imperialists. Many of them had supported their children in studying overseas, and these scholars were building ideas while in Europe and the Americas. This was the era of the Pan-Africanist movement. In 1941, Jupiter was at 5 degrees of Taurus, Saturn in conjunction with Jupiter was at 7 degrees of Taurus, and Uranus, the planet of freedom and revolution, was also in Taurus. With all these three planets in Taurus, the zodiacal sign symbolizing determination and resilience, what else would you expect from Africans? Significantly, Pluto was in Leo, which additionally instills the urge to assert oneself. This happened because Pluto was in a frictional aspect to Jupiter and Saturn. The atmosphere was charged with the desire for freedom and a change in leadership. Indeed, planetary forces and vibrations affect us humans greatly, and we play to their tune. ​ THE INFLUENCE OF COSMIC FORCES AND PAN-AFRICANISM ​ The Second World War ended on September 2, 1945, but by the beginning of 1945, Pan-Africanism was building a strong case, fueled by strong emotions over the perceived unfair treatment of Blacks. At this point, Saturn had just entered Cancer, signaling a time for Black scholars to return home and claim their African heritage. As Jupiter entered Virgo, the sign of critics and analysts, these Blacks, scattered across Europe, had become very critical of how the Westerners manipulated the people of Africa. They were ready to confront the white leaders. With much of the planetary forces favoring Africa, the solidarity among them to return to their respective countries grew stronger. The Moon’s north node gave a boost to all these freedom movements; they believed there was no place like home. Imagine being in your home and a stranger comes to hijack and control everyone in it. How is that possible? This is, first of all, an insult to one’s dignity and personality. Gradually, most of the African giants returned home, and a sense of racial security emerged. The revolutionary spirit grew stronger by the day. At this point, Neptune, the planet that rules generational consciousness, was in the zodiacal sign of Libra, the symbol of balance and equal rights. With Uranus in Gemini, the Black leaders became outspoken, and Pluto, the catalyst for enhancing self-image, triggered significant influences. They were building collective energy to meet the challenges ahead. Consequently, this was also the period when the United Nations Charter was created, aiming to enforce mutual respect and ensure equal rights for all people. These developments were driven by planetary forces carrying collective karmic messages, urging humans to reconsider their attitudes toward one another. The world war had taught world leaders bitter lessons, but in practical terms, the less privileged still had to fight for their rights. ​ CREATION OF THE POLITICAL STORM ​ The wave of cosmic awareness was blowing across the globe, bringing a new wave of consciousness that came as a political storm, shaking the world to its very foundation. Once Dr. Kwame Nkrumah landed on his motherland, the equation changed, and the indomitable Big Six was formed, turning the political storm into a raging fire. There was an astrological difference between Dr. J.B. Danquah and Dr. Kwame Nkrumah. Dr. Nkrumah was a Sagittarius, a fire sign, while Dr. J.B. Danquah was a Pisces, a water sign. Their differing perspectives and their impatience with each other's temperaments led to the split between Nkrumah and the rest of the Big Six. By 1947 to 1948, there were widespread cries for freedom in many parts of Africa, a wave of collective destiny agitating for independence and equal rights. Venus had entered Scorpio and was in conjunction with Jupiter. With both Venus and Jupiter in Scorpio, the desire for self-image and identity became the paramount focus. Political rallies increased despite threats from the white authorities. ​ THE TURNING POINT ​ In February 1948, the planetary configurations set the stage for intense agitation. Saturn and Pluto had come into conjunction in Leo, dispelling all forms of fear. Pluto was at the forefront, demanding independence, self-rule, and freedom from suppression and oppression. At this point, the Moon’s north node was in Taurus, symbolizing karmic destiny and a time of change. On February 28, 1948, three Ghanaian veteran soldiers were on their way to the governor's office to present their petition regarding financial remuneration for their service in World War II. Unfortunately, they were shot and killed on the governor's orders. This incident became a turning point, sparking anger among people nationwide, leading to unrest and riots. The authorities arrested the Big Six, further causing commotion in the country. After their release, Dr. Nkrumah insisted on immediate independence, while Dr. J.B. Danquah preferred a gradual process. This disagreement led to a split, with Dr. Nkrumah breaking away from the UGCC (United Gold Coast Convention) to form his own political party, the CPP (Convention People's Party). During this time, as Ghana (then Gold Coast) was crying for independence, other African countries were similarly fighting for their own freedom, contributing to the wave of independence sweeping across Africa. ​ THE ERA OF INDEPENDENCE ​ By the early 1960s, most African countries were fighting and demanding independence, either from Britain or from France. The determination for independence was strong and promising. Everywhere in Africa, there was jubilation. However, after we attained this gift of independence, what did we do with our freedom? How did we treat ourselves? So where is the victory? Where is the freedom if we cannot live together in peace and share our resources equally? Africa! We have come a long way, so it is time we sit and reassess ourselves. There is hope for the future, so let us unite with better understanding of each other. There is victory for us

South Sudan Go Back Previous Item Next Item SOUTH SUDAN South Sudan , officially known as the Republic of South Sudan, is the world's youngest nation, having gained its independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011. Its journey to independence was long and tumultuous, characterized by decades of civil war and conflict. The history of South Sudan is marked by a series of conflicts and struggles for autonomy. The region was historically part of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, jointly administered by Egypt and the United Kingdom. Following Sudan's independence from colonial rule in 1956, the southern regions, predominantly non-Muslim and non-Arab, were marginalized by the northern, Arab-dominated government. This led to two prolonged civil wars, the first from 1955 to 1972 and the second from 1983 to 2005. The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) signed in 2005 ended the second civil war and granted South Sudan autonomy, eventually leading to a referendum in 2011 where the people of South Sudan overwhelmingly voted for independence. South Sudan is located in East-Central Africa. It is landlocked, bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and the Central African Republic to the west. The country has diverse topography, including vast plains, swamps, and the Sudd, one of the world's largest wetlands. The White Nile flows through South Sudan, providing vital water resources. The linguistic landscape of South Sudan is highly diverse. While English is the official language, there are over 60 indigenous languages spoken across the country. Major languages include Dinka, Nuer, Bari, Zande, and Shilluk. The linguistic diversity reflects the ethnic complexity of the nation, with major ethnic groups such as the Dinka, Nuer, Bari, and Zande. The lifestyle and culture in South Sudan are deeply rooted in traditional practices and communal living. Many South Sudanese are pastoralists or subsistence farmers, relying on cattle herding and agriculture for their livelihoods. Cattle are not only an economic asset but also hold cultural significance, being central to social and ceremonial practices. Traditional music, dance, and storytelling are integral parts of South Sudanese culture, often reflecting themes of historical struggles, social values, and communal bonds. South Sudan operates as a presidential republic. The President is both the head of state and government. Salva Kiir Mayardit has been the country's president since independence. However, the political landscape has been fraught with instability. A power struggle between President Kiir and his former deputy, Riek Machar, led to a civil war in December 2013, which resulted in significant loss of life and displacement. Multiple peace agreements have been signed, with varying degrees of success in implementation. The economy of South Sudan is heavily reliant on oil, which accounts for nearly all of its exports and a significant portion of its GDP. Despite its vast natural resources, the country faces severe economic challenges, including underdeveloped infrastructure, lack of basic services, and high levels of poverty. The ongoing conflict has further exacerbated these issues, hindering development and investment. South Sudan is a nation with a rich cultural heritage and significant potential, yet it remains deeply scarred by its history of conflict and underdevelopment. The path to a stable and prosperous future is fraught with challenges, but with concerted efforts towards peace and development, there is hope for progress. REFERENCE : - [Wikipedia - South Sudan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Sudan) - [BBC News - South Sudan Profile](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14069082) - [CIA World Factbook - South Sudan](https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-sudan/) View Horoscope File Media Stories

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