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Theodore Rosevelt
Introduction
About
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was a multifaceted individual known for his remarkable achievements and contributions to various fields. Born on October 27, 1858, in Manhattan, New York City, he overcame significant health challenges, including debilitating asthma, during his youth. Despite his health issues, Roosevelt embraced a strenuous lifestyle, which would later become a defining part of his character.
His early education was through homeschooling and tutors, and he developed a passion for natural history and zoology at a young age. This interest led him to create a "Roosevelt Museum of Natural History" with his cousins, where he studied and prepared animal specimens for exhibition.
Roosevelt attended Harvard College, where he excelled in subjects like history, biology, French, and German, but struggled in mathematics and classical languages. He graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1880 with an A.B. magna cum laude.
After the death of his first wife and mother on the same day, Roosevelt sought solace by venturing to the Dakota Territory to operate a cattle ranch. His experiences there contributed to his later writings and involvement in conservation efforts.
Roosevelt entered politics, becoming a member of the New York State Assembly, where he gained recognition for fighting corporate corruption and exposing collusion between businessmen and politicians. He also held positions like Assistant Secretary of the Navy, where he played a crucial role in the Spanish-American War.
As the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909, Roosevelt was a leader of the Progressive movement. He introduced the "Square Deal" domestic policies, focusing on fairness, antitrust efforts, regulation of railroads, and food and drug safety. He also prioritized conservation by establishing national parks, forests, and monuments.
In foreign policy, he mediated the end of the Russo-Japanese War and expanded the U.S. Navy. His successful efforts in diplomacy earned him the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize, making him the first American to win this prestigious award.
After his presidency, Roosevelt grew frustrated with his successor, William Howard Taft, and attempted to secure the 1912 Republican nomination for president. Failing to do so, he formed the Progressive Party, also known as the "Bull Moose Party," and ran as its candidate in the 1912 presidential election. Although he didn't win, he remained active in politics and continued to advocate for progressive policies.
Theodore Roosevelt was not only a statesman but also an accomplished author, writing numerous books on topics ranging from foreign policy to natural history. He remained an influential figure throughout his life, contributing significantly to American politics, conservation, and literature.
Roosevelt passed away on January 6, 1919, leaving behind a lasting legacy as one of the most influential presidents in American history. His dedication to conservation and progressive policies continues to impact the nation to this day.
Reference:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt
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Place of Birth: Manhattan, New York City
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Date of Birth: October 27, 1858