BARACK OBAMA

Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States, was born on August 4, 1961, in Honolulu, Hawaii. His mother, Stanley Ann Dunham, was an American anthropologist, and his father, Barack Obama Sr., was a Kenyan economist. After his parents separated, his mother remarried Lolo Soetoro, an Indonesian student. The family moved to Indonesia, where Obama attended local schools before returning to Hawaii to live with his maternal grandparents and attend the prestigious Punahou School from the fifth grade onward.

Obama pursued higher education at Occidental College in Los Angeles before transferring to Columbia University in New York, where he graduated with a degree in political science in 1983. He then worked as a community organizer in Chicago, which ignited his passion for public service and advocacy for the underprivileged.

In 1988, Obama entered Harvard Law School, becoming the first African-American president of the prestigious Harvard Law Review. After earning his law degree, he returned to Chicago, where he worked as a civil rights attorney and taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School.

Obama's political career began in 1996 when he was elected to the Illinois State Senate. He served there until 2004, when he was elected to the U.S. Senate. His keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention catapulted him into the national spotlight. 

In 2008, Obama launched a successful presidential campaign, emphasizing themes of hope and change. He won the election, becoming the first African-American president in U.S. history. His presidency, spanning two terms from 2009 to 2017, was marked by significant legislative achievements, including the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare), the Dodd-Frank financial reform, and the repeal of the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy.

Internationally, Obama focused on diplomacy and multilateral cooperation. He authorized the mission that led to the killing of Osama bin Laden in 2011 and pursued significant nuclear arms reduction through the New START treaty with Russia. He also faced challenges such as the global financial crisis, the rise of the Islamic State, and the complex dynamics of the Arab Spring.

After leaving office, Obama and his family continued to engage in public life through the Obama Foundation and other initiatives aimed at empowering young leaders and addressing global challenges. He has also published several books, including his memoir "A Promised Land" in 2020.

Obama's personal life is deeply intertwined with his public career. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992, and they have two daughters, Malia and Sasha. The family's time in the White House was marked by a focus on maintaining a normal family life despite the pressures of public scrutiny.

REFERENCE: 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama