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Sangoulé Lamizana

Sangoulé Lamizana was a prominent military officer and political leader in Burkina Faso, known for his leadership during the country's transition from a military dictatorship to a more stable government. He served as the president of the nation from 1966 to 1974 after a coup, positioning himself as a symbol of national unity and stability. Lamizana's rule was marked by efforts to modernize the country and strengthen its international standing. He remains recognized as a key figure in Burkina Faso's post-colonial history.

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Sangoulé Lamizana (1916 – 2005) was a Burkinabé military officer and politician who played a central role in shaping the history of what is now Burkina Faso, previously known as Upper Volta. Born in Dianra, a village located in the French colony of Côte d'Ivoire, Lamizana belonged to the Voltaic Mossi ethnic group. He pursued a career in the French army, serving in various capacities during World War II and the First Indochina War. His extensive military experience and leadership skills later positioned him as a key figure in Upper Volta’s post-colonial politics.


After Upper Volta gained independence from France in 1960, Lamizana initially supported the civilian government led by President Maurice Yaméogo. However, Yaméogo's regime became increasingly unpopular due to its authoritarian style and economic mismanagement. In 1966, amid widespread protests and strikes, Lamizana led a bloodless coup that ousted Yaméogo and installed a military government.


As head of the military regime, Lamizana declared himself President and ruled from 1966 to 1980. His leadership was marked by efforts to balance military and civilian rule. In 1970, a new constitution was introduced, and by 1971, elections were held, although Lamizana remained in power. His presidency faced numerous challenges, including economic instability, severe droughts, and pressure from trade unions and opposition groups. Despite these difficulties, Lamizana earned a reputation for his moderate and pragmatic approach to governance. He attempted to mediate between various factions within the country while maintaining a degree of political openness, which helped him hold onto power for an extended period.


However, Lamizana's regime was increasingly unable to manage the country’s economic problems. In 1980, following another wave of strikes and political unrest, he was overthrown by Colonel Saye Zerbo in a coup. After his overthrow, Lamizana withdrew from active political life, though he continued to be a respected figure in Burkinabé society.


Sangoulé Lamizana passed away on May 26, 2005, at the age of 89. His legacy remains significant in Burkina Faso as he is remembered for his contributions to maintaining stability during a turbulent period in the country's history and for his attempts to introduce constitutional reforms and civilian rule.


Reference:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangoul%C3%A9_Lamizana

GOVERNING TIME LINE

Sangoulé Lamizana assumed the presidency of Burkina Faso on January 3, 1966, following a military coup that overthrew the first president, Maurice Yaméogo. As a military officer, Lamizana took control of the country in the wake of widespread dissatisfaction with Yaméogo's leadership, particularly his authoritarian rule and mismanagement of the economy. Lamizana initially promised to restore democracy, but over time, his own regime became increasingly authoritarian. His time in office saw a mix of economic reforms and continued political repression. However, after 14 years in power, Lamizana was overthrown on November 25, 1980, in a coup led by Lieutenant Colonel Saye Zerbo, who had been part of Lamizana’s military government. This marked the end of Lamizana's rule and the beginning of a new period of military-led governance in the country.

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