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Sangoulé Lamizana
ZODIAC ELEMENTS
Sangoulé Lamizana (1916 – 2005) was a Burkinabé military officer and politician who played a central role in shaping the history of what is now Burkina Faso, previously known as Upper Volta. Born in Dianra, a village located in the French colony of Côte d'Ivoire, Lamizana belonged to the Voltaic Mossi ethnic group. He pursued a career in the French army, serving in various capacities during World War II and the First Indochina War. His extensive military experience and leadership skills later positioned him as a key figure in Upper Volta’s post-colonial politics.
After Upper Volta gained independence from France in 1960, Lamizana initially supported the civilian government led by President Maurice Yaméogo. However, Yaméogo's regime became increasingly unpopular due to its authoritarian style and economic mismanagement. In 1966, amid widespread protests and strikes, Lamizana led a bloodless coup that ousted Yaméogo and installed a military government.
As head of the military regime, Lamizana declared himself President and ruled from 1966 to 1980. His leadership was marked by efforts to balance military and civilian rule. In 1970, a new constitution was introduced, and by 1971, elections were held, although Lamizana remained in power. His presidency faced numerous challenges, including economic instability, severe droughts, and pressure from trade unions and opposition groups. Despite these difficulties, Lamizana earned a reputation for his moderate and pragmatic approach to governance. He attempted to mediate between various factions within the country while maintaining a degree of political openness, which helped him hold onto power for an extended period.
However, Lamizana's regime was increasingly unable to manage the country’s economic problems. In 1980, following another wave of strikes and political unrest, he was overthrown by Colonel Saye Zerbo in a coup. After his overthrow, Lamizana withdrew from active political life, though he continued to be a respected figure in Burkinabé society.
Sangoulé Lamizana passed away on May 26, 2005, at the age of 89. His legacy remains significant in Burkina Faso as he is remembered for his contributions to maintaining stability during a turbulent period in the country's history and for his attempts to introduce constitutional reforms and civilian rule.
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GOVERNING TIME LINE
Sangoulé Lamizana
Assumed office: January 3, 1966 (military coup)
Left office: November 25, 1980 (overthrown in a coup by Saye Zerbo)