Samuel Kanyan Doe (1951-1990) was a Liberian military officer and politician who became the head of state of Liberia after a coup d'état in 1980. Born in a rural area of Grand Gedeh County, Doe was the son of a farm laborer. He enlisted in the Liberian army in 1970, and through a combination of ambition and opportunity, he rose through the ranks. His rise was marked by a series of politically motivated promotions, largely facilitated by his involvement in various military operations and by gaining favor with influential figures in the government.

On April 12, 1980, Doe led a coup that overthrew the government of President William R. Tolbert, Jr., ending the 133-year rule of the Americo-Liberian elite. The coup was initially popular among the majority of the Liberian populace, who were disillusioned with the corruption and inefficiency of the Tolbert administration. Following the coup, Doe established a military government known as the People's Redemption Council (PRC) and assumed the position of Chairman.

Doe's regime was characterized by its attempts to reform Liberia's political and economic systems, but it was also marred by human rights abuses and political repression. His government was accused of numerous human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings and arbitrary arrests. Doe's tenure was marked by significant internal strife, including tensions between different ethnic groups and opposition from various political factions.

In 1985, Doe transitioned from military rule to a civilian government by holding elections. He won the presidential election, though it was widely criticized as fraudulent. His presidency was marked by continued economic difficulties and internal conflict. Despite these challenges, Doe managed to maintain a degree of stability in Liberia through a combination of political maneuvering and military strength.

The early 1990s brought a resurgence of conflict in Liberia. Doe's regime faced increasing opposition from various rebel groups, leading to a civil war that began in late 1989. The fighting was brutal and led to significant loss of life and displacement of people. Doe's control over the country weakened considerably during this period.

In September 1990, Doe was captured and killed by rebel forces led by Prince Johnson, a former ally who had turned against him. Doe's death marked a tragic end to his controversial rule and left Liberia in a state of further turmoil and conflict.

REFERENCE:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Kanyan_Doe