Samia Suluhu Hassan, born on January 27, 1960, in Zanzibar, Tanzania, is a pioneering political figure who made history as the first female president of Tanzania. Raised in a politically active environment, she pursued her education in economics, earning a degree from the University of Dar es Salaam in the early 1980s. Her career began in public service, initially working as a clerk in the Ministry of Planning and later holding various positions in both the Zanzibar and mainland Tanzanian governments.

Hassan's political journey gained national prominence when she was appointed as a member of the Zanzibar House of Representatives in 2000. Her ability to navigate the political landscape earned her respect, and she quickly rose through the ranks. In 2010, she became a member of the Tanzanian Parliament and was appointed Minister of State for Union Affairs, where she gained recognition for her diplomatic skills and ability to address complex issues related to Zanzibar and the mainland. Her work in these roles positioned her as a competent and trustworthy leader.

In 2015, Samia Suluhu Hassan made history when she was selected as the running mate of President John Magufuli in the general elections. Their successful bid led to her appointment as Tanzania's vice president, a position she held until March 2021. As vice president, she was involved in the day-to-day workings of government, often representing Tanzania in various international forums and advocating for issues like gender equality, economic development, and regional cooperation.

On March 17, 2021, President Magufuli passed away unexpectedly, and under Tanzania's constitution, Samia Suluhu Hassan, as the vice president, assumed office as the sixth president of Tanzania on March 19, 2021. She became the first woman to hold the office, a significant milestone in the country’s political history. Her ascent was not only historic but came at a time of significant national challenges, including the need to address the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and heal a divided nation after Magufuli's controversial tenure.

As president, Hassan moved quickly to distinguish herself from her predecessor’s policies. Magufuli, known for his hardline stance on COVID-19 and authoritarian leadership style, had left the country in a state of political tension and economic uncertainty. Hassan, in contrast, adopted a more inclusive and diplomatic approach. She acknowledged the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, advocating for vaccination campaigns and the use of scientific guidance, which contrasted with Magufuli’s denial of the pandemic’s severity. Her leadership brought a shift towards rebuilding international relationships that had been strained during the previous administration.

Domestically, President Hassan focused on economic recovery and development, with policies aimed at stimulating Tanzania's economy and improving infrastructure. She emphasized the importance of youth employment, digital transformation, and strengthening Tanzania's position within regional and international trade. Her government also worked on improving the country's human rights record, with a focus on gender equality and social justice. As the first woman president, she prioritized empowering women, pushing for greater representation and participation in government and business sectors.

Throughout her presidency, Samia Suluhu Hassan faced both admiration and criticism. Her pragmatic leadership style, with an emphasis on dialogue, unity, and stability, contrasted with the more combative approach of her predecessor. She managed to bring a sense of calm to the country, particularly in dealing with Tanzania’s political opposition and ensuring peace during her tenure.

Sadly, President Samia Suluhu Hassan passed away on March 19, 2024, after serving three years in office. Her death marked the end of a transformative period for Tanzania. She is remembered not only for her role as the first female president but also for her efforts to guide Tanzania through a difficult period, restoring its diplomatic ties, addressing public health crises, and pushing for national development. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations of Tanzanians, especially women in politics.