Ruth Sando Fahnbulleh Perry (1939–2017) was a significant figure in Liberian history, known for being the first female head of state in both Liberia and contemporary Africa. She played a crucial role during a turbulent period in Liberia's history, notably serving as the interim Chairman of the Council of State from September 1996 to August 1997, following the devastating First Liberian Civil War.

Born on July 16, 1939, in Grand Cape Mount County, Liberia, Perry grew up in a traditional Vai Muslim family. Her early education was a mix of traditional Sande society teachings and formal education in a Catholic school in Monrovia. She later graduated from the University of Liberia's Teachers College and initially worked as an elementary school teacher. Perry was married to McDonald Perry, a judge and legislator, with whom she had seven children.

Perry's political career began after her husband's death when she was encouraged to run for a Senate seat, which she won in 1985 as a Unity Party candidate. During her time in the Senate, she became known for her independent stance, particularly when she chose not to boycott the Senate, unlike her fellow opposition members, following Samuel Doe's controversial election.

In 1996, after years of civil war, Perry was appointed by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to lead Liberia's interim government. Her leadership was a key factor in stabilizing the nation and preparing it for democratic elections, which ultimately led to the election of Charles Taylor as President.

After her brief tenure as head of state, Perry continued to be involved in civic and peacebuilding activities. She spent her later years between Liberia and the United States and passed away on January 8, 2017, in Ohio, USA.

REFERENCE:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Perry