Rose Francine Rogombé was a Gabonese politician and lawyer who played a significant role in her country's political history. She was born on September 20, 1942, in Lambaréné, a town in Gabon. Rogombé studied law in France, earning her degree and later practicing as a magistrate in Gabon. Her legal background laid the foundation for her entry into politics, where she became an influential figure.

Rogombé began her political career in the Gabonese Democratic Party (Parti Démocratique Gabonais, PDG), which was the ruling party in Gabon for decades. She rose through the ranks of the party, gaining respect for her legal acumen and dedication to governance. Rogombé eventually became the President of the Senate of Gabon in 2009, a position of considerable influence within the government.

Her most notable contribution came after the death of Gabon's long-serving president, Omar Bongo, in June 2009. As per the Gabonese Constitution, Rogombé, as President of the Senate, was appointed as interim President of Gabon. She held this position from June 2009 until October 2009, during the transition period leading to the presidential election. Rogombé became the first woman to serve as the head of state of Gabon, and her leadership during this time was marked by her commitment to ensuring a peaceful and orderly electoral process. The election that followed her interim presidency resulted in the victory of Ali Bongo Ondimba, Omar Bongo's son.

After completing her tenure as interim president, Rogombé returned to her role as President of the Senate, where she continued to serve until her retirement. She passed away on April 10, 2015, in Paris, France, after a battle with illness.

Rogombé's legacy is remembered for her calm and steady leadership during a crucial time in Gabon's political history. She was regarded as a pioneer for women in Gabonese politics and was praised for her dedication to the rule of law and democratic processes. Her contributions have left a lasting impact on the political landscape of Gabon.

REFERENCE:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Francine_Rogomb%C3%A9