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Idris Abdul Wakil
Idris Abdul Wakil was the first president of Zanzibar elected through popular vote, serving from 1985 to 1990. His leadership was marked by a commitment to democratic principles, Zanzibari unity, and development. Previously, he held key diplomatic and government roles, including ambassador to The Netherlands, West Germany, and Guinea, and minister of Information and Tourism. Renowned for his humility and integrity, he voluntarily chose not to seek re-election in 1990.
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IDRIS ABDUL WAKIL
Idris Abdul Wakil was born on April 10, 1925, in the quiet village of Makunduchi, Zanzibar, a setting that would shape his grounded and compassionate approach to leadership. Over his lifetime, he rose through various ranks in public service, leaving a significant legacy in Zanzibar and Tanzania. Abdul Wakil’s career began in education, and he later moved into government roles, where his dedication quickly propelled him to positions of substantial influence.
In his early diplomatic work, Abdul Wakil represented Tanzania as an ambassador to The Netherlands, West Germany, and Guinea, gaining vital experience in foreign relations. Later, he returned to Tanzania to serve as Chief of Protocol, followed by ministerial roles in Information and Tourism. His steady ascent through government ranks displayed his ability to balance diplomacy and local governance.
In 1985, Abdul Wakil became the first president of Zanzibar elected through the popular vote. This marked a new era of leadership, as previous presidents had risen to power under different circumstances. Winning the election on October 13, 1985, with a strong majority in Unguja, he faced more mixed results in Pemba. Nonetheless, his leadership was solidified on October 14, when the Zanzibar Electoral Commission declared him the winner. Three days later, he took the oath of office, becoming the fourth president since the Zanzibar Revolution of 1964.
Abdul Wakil’s tenure was marked by respect for democratic principles and a firm commitment to Zanzibari unity and development. Known for his humility and integrity, he made a personal decision in 1990 not to seek re-election, despite being eligible. His choice to retire voluntarily was met with admiration from his peers, including Julius Nyerere, who praised his restraint and foresight. Nyerere recognized Abdul Wakil as a model for African leaders, pointing to his decision as an example of graceful leadership.
After stepping down, Abdul Wakil continued to contribute quietly to Tanzanian society, living simply in his retirement years. He passed away on March 15, 2000, at the age of 74 and was laid to rest in his hometown of Makunduchi, remembered with full national honors.
GOVERNING TIME LINE
Idris Abdul Wakil became President of Zanzibar on October 24, 1985, following Ali Hassan Mwinyi's departure to become Tanzania’s President. He served until October 25, 1990, when he retired, and was succeeded by Salmin Amour.