Barkat Gourad Hamadou
Barkat Gourad Hamadou is a prominent national leader, recognized for his influential role in political and social reforms. Known for his advocacy of progressive policies, he has earned widespread recognition across the country. His leadership focuses on fostering unity and addressing key national issues. Hamadou's commitment to public service has made him a respected figure in his field.

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Barkat Gourad Hamadou was a prominent Djiboutian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Djibouti from 1978 to 2001. He was born in 1930 in Djibouti, which was then known as French Somaliland, a French colony. His early years were shaped by the political landscape of colonial Africa, and he later emerged as one of the influential figures in the country's push towards independence and nation-building.
Hamadou became an important figure in Djibouti's political history soon after the country gained independence from France in 1977. He was appointed as the second Prime Minister of the country in 1978 under President Hassan Gouled Aptidon. As Prime Minister, he played a significant role in shaping the policies of the new nation and was a key ally of President Aptidon, who led the country for over two decades. Together, they worked to establish a stable government in the early years of Djibouti's independence and navigated various challenges such as economic struggles and regional tensions.
Hamadou's long tenure as Prime Minister, spanning over two decades, reflected both his political influence and the stability of the political structure under Aptidon's leadership. His leadership was also marked by efforts to manage ethnic tensions between the country's two main ethnic groups, the Afars and the Issas. The Djiboutian government, during Hamadou's time in office, faced several internal conflicts, including a civil war that erupted in the early 1990s, primarily fueled by ethnic divisions and dissatisfaction among certain segments of the population. Despite these challenges, Hamadou remained a central figure in the government and played a key role in negotiating peace agreements and maintaining relative stability in the country.
In 2001, Hamadou stepped down as Prime Minister, after serving for more than 23 years, one of the longest tenures of a Prime Minister in Africa. He was succeeded by Dileita Mohamed Dileita. After his resignation, Hamadou remained an influential figure in Djiboutian politics and was respected for his contributions to the country's governance during its formative years.
Barkat Gourad Hamadou passed away on March 18, 2018, in Paris, France, at the age of 88. He is remembered as a significant figure in Djibouti's history, particularly for his role in ensuring the stability and development of the young nation during his long tenure as Prime Minister.
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GOVERNING TIME LINE
Barkat Gourad Hamadou assumed office as the President of Djibouti on October 2, 1978, after being appointed by then-President Hassan Gouled Aptidon. His leadership spanned over two decades, during which he played a significant role in the political and economic development of the country. However, after more than 22 years in power, Hamadou resigned from office on March 7, 2001, citing health reasons. His resignation marked the end of an era, and it led to a shift in the nation's leadership as the country navigated new challenges in the 21st century.