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Adama Barrow
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Adama Barrow, born on February 16, 1965, in Mankamang Kunda, a small village near Basse Santa Su in the Gambia, is a prominent Gambian politician and the country's third President. He grew up in a modest family and initially attended local schools in the Upper River Division. After completing his primary and secondary education, Barrow moved to London in the early 2000s for further studies and employment opportunities. While in London, he worked as a security guard to finance his education, eventually earning a degree in real estate management.
Barrow's political journey began in the mid-2000s when he returned to the Gambia. He became involved with the United Democratic Party (UDP), a leading opposition party. Barrow rose through the ranks of the party, known for his commitment to democracy and the rule of law. His political career took a decisive turn in 2016 when the opposition coalition selected him as their candidate to challenge the incumbent president, Yahya Jammeh, in the presidential election.
The 2016 election was historic for the Gambia. Jammeh had ruled the country for 22 years with an iron fist, and many doubted that he would allow a fair election. However, Barrow's candidacy united the opposition, and he emerged victorious in a shock result. Initially, Jammeh conceded defeat but later reversed his decision, leading to a political standoff. Barrow took refuge in Senegal for his safety while regional leaders negotiated a peaceful transfer of power. Ultimately, under pressure from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the international community, Jammeh fled into exile in January 2017, and Barrow was inaugurated as President in Dakar, Senegal, before returning to the Gambia to assume office.
As President, Barrow has focused on rebuilding the Gambia's democratic institutions and restoring civil liberties, which were eroded during Jammeh's tenure. His administration has worked on constitutional reforms, including the establishment of a truth and reconciliation commission to investigate human rights abuses under the previous regime. Additionally, Barrow has aimed to promote economic growth and development, though his presidency has not been without challenges. Criticism of his government has emerged over delays in reforms and concerns about governance and corruption.
In December 2021, Barrow secured re-election for a second term, further solidifying his place in Gambian politics. His re-election marked a period of continuity, with ongoing efforts to stabilize and develop the country amid the lingering effects of Jammeh's rule.
Adama Barrow's rise from a security guard in London to the Presidency of the Gambia is a testament to his perseverance and dedication to his nation. His leadership has been a significant turning point for the Gambia, offering a renewed sense of hope for democratic governance in the West African country.
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GOVERNING TIME LINE
Adama Barrow (2017–present)**
- **How he assumed office**: Barrow was elected President in December 2016. He took office on January 19, 2017, after Jammeh's departure.
- **Current status**: Barrow is currently serving as President, having been re-elected in 2021.